-
1 disable time
время запрета [срабатывания], время блокировкив тристабильных логических схемах - временной интервал между определёнными опорными точками (reference point) входного и выходного сигналов напряжения, когда тристабильный выход меняет своё состояние, переходит из любого активного состояния (высокого или низкого уровня) в высокоимпедансное (отключённое) состояниеАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > disable time
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2 time delay disable
n ELECTRON Ausschalten der Verzögerungsschaltung nt -
3 enable time
время разрешения [срабатывания]в тристабильных логических схемах - временной интервал между определёнными опорными точками входного и выходного сигналов напряжения, когда тристабильный выход меняет своё состояние, переходит из высокоимпедансного (отключённого) состояния в любое активное состояние (высокого или низкого уровня)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > enable time
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4 TSD
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Temperature Sex Determination2) Компьютерная техника: Tempus System Definition, Textual System Definition3) Медицина: target-skin-distance (лучевая терапия), target-surface-distance (лучевая терапия)4) Военный термин: TARAN system data, Tactical Surveillance Demonstration, Training Systems Division, tactical situation display, target seeking device, technical services division, technical support directorate, technical support document, test start date, theater shipping document, track situation display, traffic situation display5) Техника: temporarily shutdown, theory of signal detection, total spectral density, transient signal detector6) Автомобильный термин: Touch Screen Display7) Биржевой термин: Thailand Securities Depository8) Телекоммуникации: Transmission System Development9) Сокращение: Total System Design10) Физика: Thermostimulated Depolarization11) Физиология: Tay- Sachs Disease12) Электроника: Touch Sensitive Digitizer13) Нефть: temporary shut down, временно остановленный (о скважине; temporarily shutdown)14) Транспорт: The Speed Demons15) Воздухоплавание: Thermally Stimulated Depolarization16) Фирменный знак: Truck Stop Directory17) Экология: temperature, salinity, depth sampling, treatment, storage, or disposal18) Бурение: временно остановленная (temporarily shut down; скважина), термостойкий (поликристаллический синтетический) алмаз (для армирования буровых долот) (сокр. от Thermally Stable Diamond)19) Сетевые технологии: Time Stamp Disable, Time Streaming Device20) Химическое оружие: Treatment, storage, and disposal22) Расширение файла: Type-Specific Driver23) НАСА: Training System Development24) Единицы измерений: Time Speed And Distance -
5 tsd
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Temperature Sex Determination2) Компьютерная техника: Tempus System Definition, Textual System Definition3) Медицина: target-skin-distance (лучевая терапия), target-surface-distance (лучевая терапия)4) Военный термин: TARAN system data, Tactical Surveillance Demonstration, Training Systems Division, tactical situation display, target seeking device, technical services division, technical support directorate, technical support document, test start date, theater shipping document, track situation display, traffic situation display5) Техника: temporarily shutdown, theory of signal detection, total spectral density, transient signal detector6) Автомобильный термин: Touch Screen Display7) Биржевой термин: Thailand Securities Depository8) Телекоммуникации: Transmission System Development9) Сокращение: Total System Design10) Физика: Thermostimulated Depolarization11) Физиология: Tay- Sachs Disease12) Электроника: Touch Sensitive Digitizer13) Нефть: temporary shut down, временно остановленный (о скважине; temporarily shutdown)14) Транспорт: The Speed Demons15) Воздухоплавание: Thermally Stimulated Depolarization16) Фирменный знак: Truck Stop Directory17) Экология: temperature, salinity, depth sampling, treatment, storage, or disposal18) Бурение: временно остановленная (temporarily shut down; скважина), термостойкий (поликристаллический синтетический) алмаз (для армирования буровых долот) (сокр. от Thermally Stable Diamond)19) Сетевые технологии: Time Stamp Disable, Time Streaming Device20) Химическое оружие: Treatment, storage, and disposal22) Расширение файла: Type-Specific Driver23) НАСА: Training System Development24) Единицы измерений: Time Speed And Distance -
6 reference point
см. тж. disable timeАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > reference point
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7 signal
1) сигнал; сигнализировать, подавать сигнал2) импульс•- access-barred signal
- accompanying-sound signal
- acoustic signal
- active line duration signal
- actuating signal
- address-complete signal
- address-incomplete signal
- alarm indication signal
- alarm signal
- alternating mark-inversion signal
- amplitude-modulated signal
- analog electric signal
- analog signal
- ancillary signal
- anisochronous signals
- answer signal
- aperiodic signal
- arrival signal
- audible signal
- authentication signal
- B signal
- background signal
- backward signal
- band-limited signal
- bell signal
- bidirectional signal
- binary signal
- bipolar signal
- black signal
- black-burst signal
- blanketing signal
- blocking acknowledgement signal
- blocking signal
- blue signal
- broadband coding signal
- busy signal
- buzzer signal
- B-Y signal
- call signal
- call-accepted signal
- call-acknowledgement signal
- callback ring signal
- call-confirmation signal
- call-control signal
- called number signals
- called-terminal answered signal
- called-terminal engaged signal
- call-failure signal
- calling indicator signal
- calling signal
- call-not-accepted signal
- call-progress signal
- call-request signal
- call-sending check signal
- camera signal
- carrier chrominance signal
- carrier color signal
- carrier sense signal
- carrier signal
- case-shift signal
- caution signal
- cellular signal
- channel-identification signal
- chirp signal
- chroma signal
- chrominance signal
- chrominance video signal
- circuit group congestion signal
- clear-back signal
- clear-confirmation signal
- clear-forward signal
- clearing signal
- clock signal
- code signal
- color bar signal
- color identification signals
- color signal
- color-difference signal
- color-picture signal
- color-separated signal
- color-sync signal
- common emergency signal
- common-mode signal
- compelled signal
- complete-address signal
- complex TV-signal
- component-coded digital video signal
- composite color sync signal
- composite video signal signal
- compressed-video signal
- conference communication signal
- confirmation-to-receive signal
- confusion signal
- connection-in-progress signal
- continuous time signal
- control track signal
- convergence signal
- cosine signal
- counterphase signal
- crosstalk signal
- cue signal
- danger signal
- data signal
- data-transfer request signal
- dc signal
- DCE clear signal
- DCE waiting signal
- desk-spot signal
- detected signal
- detection signal
- differential signal
- digital component video signal
- digital signal
- directivity signal
- disable signal
- discernible signal
- disconnect signal
- discrete-time signal
- dither signal
- doubleside signal
- driving signal
- DTE-clear signal
- duress signal
- electric signal
- electrooptic signal
- emergency signal
- enable signal
- enciphered signal
- encoded signal
- end-of-copy signal
- end-of-impulsing signal
- end-of-pulsing signal
- end-of-selection signal
- engaged signal
- error signal
- excitation signal
- exponential signal
- facsimile signal
- false signal
- fate signal
- fault signal
- feedback signal
- field sawtooth signal
- field synchronization signal
- figures-shift signal
- finite signal
- first-buzzer signal
- floating signal
- foreground signal
- forward recall signal
- four-aspect signal
- frame sync signal
- frame-alignment signal
- framing signal
- free-line signal
- full-frame test signal
- functional signal
- gate signal
- Gaussian signal
- green signal
- group signal
- G-Y signal
- hang-up signal
- HF signal
- homochronous signal
- horizontal sync signal
- hydroacoustic signals
- idle indication signal
- in-band signal
- information signal
- inhibiting signal
- injection signal
- in-phase signal
- input signal
- interfering signal
- intermediate-frequency signal
- international-code signal
- interoffice signals
- interrupt signal
- inversion signal
- isochronous signals
- jam signal
- left signal
- left-backward signal
- left-forward signal
- line sawtooth signal
- line synchronization signal
- linear signal
- line-drop signal
- line-out-of-service signal
- load-off signal
- local signal
- locking signal
- loop-down signal
- loop-error signal
- loop-up signal
- low-frequency signal
- luminance staircase signal
- M signal
- marking signal
- MAYDAY signal
- mesochronous signal
- microwave signal
- minimum descernible signal
- minimum detectable signal
- modulated signal
- modulating signal
- monitor signal
- monitoring signal
- monochromatic signal
- monophonic signal
- multichannel telephony signal
- multipage signal
- multiplexed signal
- multitone test signal
- music melody signal
- narrowband return signal
- n-level output signal
- noise-free signal
- noise-shaped signal
- noncompelled signal
- noncomposite color picture signal
- note-off signal
- note-on signal
- n-position signal
- number received signal
- offering signal
- off-hook signal
- on-hook signal
- optical signal
- optimal amplitude signal
- orthogonal signal
- out-of-band signal
- output signal
- PAN-signal
- periodic signal
- permanent signal
- phantom signal
- phasing signal
- pickup signal
- picture signal
- picture-phone signal
- picture-shading signal
- pilot signal
- playback signal
- plesiochronous signal
- polar signal
- polling signal
- power signal
- pre-video signal
- primary signal
- probing signal
- proceed-to-select signal
- proceed-to-transmit signal
- program signal
- protection signal
- pseudonoise signal
- pulse control signal
- pulse signal
- pulsed signal
- Q-signal
- quadrature-phase subcarrier signal
- quantized signal
- quasi-harmonic signal
- radio-frequency signal
- radioimpulse signal
- radio-time signals
- reading signal
- ready-for-data signal
- ready-to-receive signal
- recall signal
- receiving acknowledgement signal
- rectangular signal
- RED signal
- red signal
- RED/BLACK signal
- redundant signal
- reference signal
- regenerated signal
- regular signal
- reorder signal
- request signal
- request-for-repetition signal
- re-reflected signal
- rering signal
- reset signal
- residual signal
- retransmitted signal
- return signal
- returned signal
- rewrite signal
- rewriting signal
- right signal
- right-backward signal
- right-forward signal
- ringing signal
- ring-off signal
- round-the-world signal
- runout signal
- safety signal
- sampled signal
- saturation signal
- saw-toothed signal
- second buzzer signal
- secondary signal
- security signal
- seizing signal
- sending acknowledgement signal
- sensed signal
- service signal
- shading compensation signal
- shading signal
- silhouette signal
- simplest sync signal
- sin signal
- single-ended signal
- single-sideband signal
- smear signal
- SOS-signal
- sound signal
- space signal
- speech signal
- spurious signal
- start dialing signal
- start signal
- start-record signal
- start-stop signal
- station answer signal
- stereophonic signal
- stop signal
- stop-record signal
- stuffed signal
- supersync signal
- supervisory signal
- suppressed sideband signal
- switch signal
- switchover signal
- synchronous signal
- synphase signal
- system busy signal
- teledata signal
- telegraph-control signal
- telephone-control signal
- ternary signal
- testing signal
- test-line signal
- test-pattern signal
- threshold signal
- ticker signal
- time signals
- timing reference signal
- total television signal
- transmission confirming signal
- triangular signal
- triggering signal
- tristimulus signal
- TV-control signal
- TV-transmission signal
- undesired signal
- unstuffed signal
- unvoiced signal
- urgent signal
- vertical synchronization signal
- vestigial sideband signal
- videoimpulse signal
- visual message signal
- voice analog signal
- voice answer signal
- wanted signal
- warning signal
- weighted signal
- white signal
- write signal
- writing signal
- Y-signalEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > signal
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8 signal
1) сигнал || сигнализировать, передавать сигналы2) оповещение3) событие ( в программе)•-
absolute stop signal
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accelerating signal
-
accompanying sound signal
-
acknowledgement signal
-
acoustic signal
-
actuating signal
-
addressing signal
-
address signal
-
advance signal
-
alarm signal
-
alternate mark inversion signal
-
amplitude-modulated signal
-
amplitude-shift keyed signal
-
analog signal
-
angle-modulated signal
-
anisochronous signal
-
antipodal signal
-
arrival signal
-
attention signal
-
audible signal
-
audio signal
-
axis designation signal
-
B signal
-
background signal
-
back-to-normal signal
-
backup signal
-
band-limited signal
-
baseband signal
-
beam indexing signal
-
bell signal
-
bidirectional signal
-
binary signal
-
bipolar signal
-
black signal
-
black-and-white signal
-
blackout signal
-
blanketing signal
-
blanking signal
-
blank-out signal
-
blocking signal
-
block-section signal
-
bracket signal
-
brightness signal
-
broadband signal
-
broadcasting television signal
-
busy back signal
-
busy signal
-
B-Y signal
-
cab signal
-
calibration signal
-
calling-on signal
-
call-on signal
-
carry signal
-
caution signal
-
chirp signal
-
chroma signal
-
clear signal
-
clear-back signal
-
clear-forward signal
-
clearing signal
-
clipped signal
-
clock signal
-
code signal
-
color bar signal
-
color burst sync signal
-
color identification signal
-
color signal
-
color television signal
-
color-difference signal
-
color-separation signal
-
common-mode signal
-
complete video signal
-
composite color video signal
-
composite picture signal
-
composite synchronization signal
-
composite video signal
-
compressed signal
-
conflicting signal
-
constant-amplitude signal
-
contact detection signal
-
contaminating signal
-
continuous-phase signal
-
control signal
-
convolved signal
-
correlated signal
-
critical axis distance signal
-
cross-hatch signal
-
crosstalk signal
-
cue signal
-
danger signal
-
dark signal
-
data signal
-
day signal
-
decadic signal
-
decrease signal
-
departure signal
-
detected signal
-
detection signal
-
deterministic signal
-
difference signal
-
differential-mode signal
-
digital signal
-
digital television signal
-
digital video signal
-
directional signal
-
directivity signal
-
disable signal
-
discernible signal
-
disconnect signal
-
disk signal
-
distance-representing signal
-
distant switch signal
-
distinguishable signal
-
dither signal
-
diversity signal
-
Doppler-shift signal
-
Doppler signal
-
double-sideband signal
-
drive signal
-
driving signal
-
dwarf semaphore signal
-
echoed signal
-
echo signal
-
emergency signal
-
enable signal
-
enciphered signal
-
end-of-impulsing signal
-
end-of-pulsing signal
-
end-of-conversion signal
-
engage signal
-
erase signal
-
error signal
-
facsimile signal
-
failed signal
-
false signal
-
fault signal
-
feed stop signal
-
feedback signal
-
field synchronization signal
-
filtered signal
-
fixed signal
-
flashing signal
-
flight urgency signal
-
floodlight signal
-
fluctuating signal
-
fog repeater signal
-
foreground signal
-
four-aspect signal
-
free-line signal
-
frequency-hopped signal
-
frequency-modulated signal
-
frequency-shift keyed signal
-
friendly signal
-
G signal
-
gate signal
-
gating signal
-
ghost signal
-
grade signal
-
grinding torque error signal
-
ground signal
-
guard signal
-
hand signal
-
hang-up signal
-
high-level signal
-
holding signal
-
home signal
-
homing signal
-
hopping signal
-
hump light signal
-
hump signal
-
I signal
-
identification signal
-
ident signal
-
idle identification signal
-
impulse signal
-
increase signal
-
inhibiting signal
-
initiate shift signal
-
in-phase signal
-
in-position signal
-
input signal
-
insertion test signal
-
interface signal
-
interfering signal
-
interlocked signal
-
intermediate signal
-
interrupt signal
-
isochronous signal
-
jamming signal
-
junction signal
-
keying signal
-
leave signal
-
left-hand signal
-
level crossing signal
-
light signal
-
limited signal
-
line clear signal
-
line signal
-
line synchronization signal
-
line-frequency control signal
-
line-identification signal
-
locked-on signal
-
locking signal
-
logic signal
-
longitudinal time and control signal
-
low-level signal
-
luminance signal
-
main home signal
-
marshaling signal
-
medium-approach signal
-
microwave signal
-
minimum-phase signal
-
mixed synchronization signal
-
modulating signal
-
monitoring signal
-
monitor signal
-
motion signal
-
multiburst signal
-
multichannel signal
-
multiple frequency signal
-
multiplexed signal
-
narrow-band signal
-
night signal
-
noise signal
-
noise-free signal
-
noise-like signal
-
nominal white signal
-
nonband-limited signal
-
nonminimum-phase signal
-
normal-mode signal
-
numeral signal
-
off/on signal
-
off-hook signal
-
on-hook signal
-
opposing signal
-
output signal
-
PAL line-identification signal
-
partial-response signal
-
permissive signal
-
phase-modulated signal
-
phase-shift keyed signal
-
pickup signal
-
picture signal
-
pilot signal
-
playback signal
-
point signal
-
polar signal
-
position error signal
-
position signal
-
prescribed signal
-
pressure feedback signal
-
probe's signal
-
probe signal
-
probing signal
-
proceed signal
-
protection signal
-
pseudonoise signal
-
pseudorandom signal
-
pseudo-ternary signal
-
pulse and bar signal
-
pulsed signal
-
pulse signal
-
Q signal
-
quadrature signal
-
quantized signal
-
R signal
-
radio-frequency signal
-
radio signal
-
random signal
-
ranging signal
-
reading signal
-
read signal
-
rectified signal
-
reference signal
-
reference white signal
-
reminder signal
-
request signal
-
restrictive signal
-
retract signal
-
return video signal
-
returned signal
-
return signal
-
RGB signal
-
right-hand signal
-
ring signal
-
ring-back signal
-
road crossing signal
-
robust signal
-
route signal
-
run-in signal
-
R-Y signal
-
safety signal
-
sampled signal
-
saw-tooth signal
-
scrambled signal
-
searchlight signal
-
seizing signal
-
sense signal
-
series-mode signal
-
service signal
-
shading compensation signal
-
shadow signal
-
shunt signal
-
signal of distress
-
silhouette signal
-
sine signal
-
single-sideband signal
-
sinusoidal signal
-
sonar signal
-
sound signal
-
sounding signal
-
sound-program signal
-
speech signal
-
spread-spectrum signal
-
spurious signal
-
square-wave signal
-
square signal
-
start signal
-
starting signal
-
start-stop signal
-
startup signal
-
station light signal
-
stop signal
-
stop-and-proceed signal
-
strobe signal
-
suppressed-carrier signal
-
swept signal
-
switch signal
-
synchronizing signal
-
sync signal
-
system pressure signal
-
target signal
-
television broadcast signal
-
television sound signal
-
test line signal
-
test signal
-
testing signal
-
test-pattern signal
-
three-aspect signal
-
through signal
-
time signal
-
time-and-control signal
-
timing signal
-
tool change signal
-
track signal
-
train order signal
-
train tail signal
-
transverse-mode signal
-
triggering signal
-
trigger signal
-
trouble signal
-
tunnel signal
-
two-head signal
-
two-position signal
-
U signal
-
undesired signal
-
unvoiced signal
-
unwanted signal
-
urgent signal
-
V signal
-
velocity feedback signal
-
velocity signal
-
vertical interval test signal
-
vestigial sideband signal
-
video signal
-
visible signal
-
voice signal
-
voiced signal
-
W signal
-
warning signal
-
wayside automatic signal
-
wayside signal
-
weather signal
-
wideband signal
-
window signal
-
write signal
-
Y signal -
9 attention interrupt
1. прерывание с целью привлечения внимания2. сигнальное прерываниеtime interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
interrupt disable — запрет прерываний; блокировка прерываний
interrupt technique — метод прерываний; техника прерываний
interrupt event — прерывающее событие; ситуация прерывания
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10 input
1) вход3) входящее (вводимое, подводимое) количество6) эл. начало обмотки8) входное устройство; устройство ввода ( данных)10) входной, на входе; вводимый•-
address input
-
aerial input
-
analog input
-
antenna input
-
asynchronous input
-
automatic input
-
balanced input
-
bipolar input
-
blanking input
-
blast input
-
boiler thermal input
-
card input
-
chip enable input
-
chip select input
-
clear input
-
clock input
-
clocked input
-
color difference input
-
common-mode input
-
continuous input
-
count input
-
coupler input
-
data input
-
dedicated input
-
dial-up input
-
differential input
-
digital input
-
diode-clamped input
-
direct input
-
disable input
-
document input
-
electric energy input
-
enable input
-
equivalent anode dark current input
-
equivalent dark current noise input
-
extraneous input
-
floating input
-
fuel input
-
full-scale input
-
geometric input
-
graphical input
-
graphic input
-
graphics input
-
grounded input
-
groundwater input
-
heat input
-
high-voltage input
-
illustration input
-
information input
-
inhibiting input
-
inhibit input
-
inverting input
-
keyboard input
-
latched input
-
load input
-
lock input
-
magnetic tape input
-
manual input
-
menu-driven input
-
microfilm input
-
mnemonic input
-
multiple keyboard input
-
noninverting input
-
n-wide input
-
on-line input
-
paper tape input
-
parallel input
-
plate anode power input
-
plate power input
-
power input
-
program input
-
punched tape input
-
quantized input
-
rated input
-
read enable input
-
read input
-
real-time input
-
reference input
-
reset input
-
sampled input
-
select input
-
sensory input
-
serial input
-
set input
-
slag input
-
speech input
-
surface-water input
-
synchronization input
-
sync input
-
synchronous input
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tape input
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touch input
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triggering input
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trigger input
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unbalanced input
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unsolicited input
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verbal input
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video input
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vocal input
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water-budget input
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water input
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wayeguide input
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write enable input -
11 protection
защита; средства защитыАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > protection
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12 ♦ such
♦ such /sʌtʃ, sətʃ/A a.1 tale; siffatto; simile; di questo (o quel) genere: such a man, un tale uomo; such a day, un giorno simile; I wouldn't go out in such weather, io non uscirei con un tempo simile (o con un tempo così); I don't like such books ( as these), libri siffatti non mi piacciono; Such food is very heavy, alimenti del genere sono poco digeribili; such flowers as you never saw, fiori che non s'erano mai visti (i) simili; in such a way, in tal modo; I never expected such an honour, non m'aspettavo davvero un tale onore; His sorrow was such that everybody pitied him, il suo dolore era tale che tutti ne avevano compassione; His wound was not such as to disable him, la sua ferita non era tale da renderlo inabile2 (fam.) così; tanto: I don't want such big apples, non le voglio delle mele così grosse; We had never had such a pleasant time, non c'eravamo mai divertiti tanto; He was such a good man!, era un così buon uomo!B pron.tale, tali; questo, questi: Such was his nature, tale era la sua natura; Such are the results, questi sono i risultatiC avv.così; talmente; tanto: Such filthy language is intolerable, un linguaggio così osceno è intollerabile● such and such (o such-and-such), tale; certo; determinato ( ma non specificato): He made such-and-such payments to such-and-such customers, fece determinati pagamenti a determinati clienti □ such-and-such a person, un tale; un tizio □ such as, come; per esempio: languages coming from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish, lingue d'origine latina, come il francese, l'italiano e lo spagnolo; a tradesman, such as a baker or a shopkeeper, un commerciante, per esempio un fornaio o un negoziante □ Such as?, per esempio? □ such as it is [as they are], così com'è [come sono]; per quel che vale [che valgono] □ such being the case, stando così le cose □ such a lot, tanto, tanti: There were such a lot of people, c'era (così) tanta gente □ and such, e cose del genere; e così via: tools, instruments and such, attrezzi, strumenti e così via □ as such, come tale; appunto perché tale: He is the boss, and as such must be obeyed, è il padrone e come tale gli si deve obbedienza □ or some such remark (o word, etc.), o qualcosa di simile: He said: «You're a fool», or some such remark, disse: «Sei un cretino», o qualcosa di simile □ tears such as angels weep, lacrime pari a quelle degli angeli □ I saw just such another yesterday, ne ho visto uno proprio uguale ieri □ «Can I speak to Mark Smith?» «No such person lives here», «posso parlare con Mark Smith?» «qui non c'è nessuno che risponda a questo nome» □ (prov.) Such master, such servant, quale il padrone, tale il servo □ (prov.) Such as live by the sword shall perish by the sword, chi di spada ferisce, di spada perisce NOTA D'USO: - as o such as?-. -
13 treat
•• treat, treatment
•• Treat 1. to act or behave toward (a person or thing) in a certain way. 2. to consider or regard in a certain way.... 7. to deal with a subject in speech or writing (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Эти слова легко воспринимаются – интуитивно их значение понятно, но часто с трудом переводятся, особенно в устном переводе.
•• 1. Возьмем, например, такой заголовок из газеты Los Angeles Times: Jiang Will Get the 7-City Treatment During His Visit to US. Здесь слово treatment означает особое отношение, даже почет. В переводе можно было бы сказать: Во время визита в США Цзян Цземиню устроят турне по семи городам США. Как видим, от слов типа отношение или обращение (первый и наиболее широкий «словарный эквивалент») в переводе надо отойти. Такая рекомендация достаточно часто оказывается полезной, когда мы встречаемся со словами широкой семантики;
•• 2. Аналогичный пример: Eisenhower implied that... [calculations of national interest] ran counter to the American value system, in which all nations and peoples are treated equally (Henry Kissinger). Здесь возможен такой перевод:...противоречит американской системе ценностей, для которой все нации и народы равны между собой;
•• 3. Еще один пример: Mr. Weld suggested that his arbitrary treatment at the hands of the chairman... was unfair (Washington Post). Здесь arbitrary treatment – произвол;
•• 4. А вот предложение, в котором слово treatment ближе по значению к русскому оценка: Your treatment of Elvis Presley was shabby in the extreme (из письма читателя в Time). – Ваша оценка Элвиса Пресли была до обидного несправедливой.
•• Слово to treat характерно и для письменной, литературной, и для устной речи. Вот пример его употребления из дословной записи высказывания бывшего юрисконсульта Белого дома (речь идет о возможности вызова президента Клинтона в суд): A President is not above the law, but he’s treated differently in that system because if a prosecutor could use the power of the judicial branch to sanction a president to get his testimony, to imprison a president, then one branch could utterly disable... the executive branch, and we can’t have that (Associated Press). Запись хорошо передает устный характер речи, ее «колебательный контур». Обратим также внимание на слово sanction – здесь оно означает принудить (вытекает из второго значения слова санкция – принудительная мера). А как быть переводчику со словом treated? Здесь можно прибегнуть к так называемому «смысловому развитию» – заменить следствие причиной: Президент не должен стоять выше закона, но он занимает в системе особое положение... и т.д. Аналогичное употребление слова treatment (из статьи на ту же тему в Financial Times): Mr. Starr should agree to a compromise whereby Mr. Clinton gives videotaped evidence from the White House. It may smack of special treatment, but Mr. Clinton is – in this constitutional sense – a special person. И тот же прием в переводе: ...Может показаться, что это ставит Клинтона в особое (привилегированное) положение, но в данном – конституционном – контексте Клинтон и находится в таком положении (обладает определенными привилегиями).
•• Итак, в предложениях со словами treat, treatment надо стремиться отвлечься от «словарных значений». Однако надо иметь в виду, что это слово часто имеет терминологические значения, которые нужно просто знать. Например, общеизвестный most favored nation treatment – режим наибольшего благоприятствования в торговле; tax treatment of foreign investment – налоговый режим иностранных инвестиций; treatment of offenders – обращение с правонарушителями; treatment - в кинотерминологии нечто вроде предварительной сценарной разработки и т.п.
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14 treatment
•• treat, treatment
•• Treat 1. to act or behave toward (a person or thing) in a certain way. 2. to consider or regard in a certain way.... 7. to deal with a subject in speech or writing (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Эти слова легко воспринимаются – интуитивно их значение понятно, но часто с трудом переводятся, особенно в устном переводе.
•• 1. Возьмем, например, такой заголовок из газеты Los Angeles Times: Jiang Will Get the 7-City Treatment During His Visit to US. Здесь слово treatment означает особое отношение, даже почет. В переводе можно было бы сказать: Во время визита в США Цзян Цземиню устроят турне по семи городам США. Как видим, от слов типа отношение или обращение (первый и наиболее широкий «словарный эквивалент») в переводе надо отойти. Такая рекомендация достаточно часто оказывается полезной, когда мы встречаемся со словами широкой семантики;
•• 2. Аналогичный пример: Eisenhower implied that... [calculations of national interest] ran counter to the American value system, in which all nations and peoples are treated equally (Henry Kissinger). Здесь возможен такой перевод:...противоречит американской системе ценностей, для которой все нации и народы равны между собой;
•• 3. Еще один пример: Mr. Weld suggested that his arbitrary treatment at the hands of the chairman... was unfair (Washington Post). Здесь arbitrary treatment – произвол;
•• 4. А вот предложение, в котором слово treatment ближе по значению к русскому оценка: Your treatment of Elvis Presley was shabby in the extreme (из письма читателя в Time). – Ваша оценка Элвиса Пресли была до обидного несправедливой.
•• Слово to treat характерно и для письменной, литературной, и для устной речи. Вот пример его употребления из дословной записи высказывания бывшего юрисконсульта Белого дома (речь идет о возможности вызова президента Клинтона в суд): A President is not above the law, but he’s treated differently in that system because if a prosecutor could use the power of the judicial branch to sanction a president to get his testimony, to imprison a president, then one branch could utterly disable... the executive branch, and we can’t have that (Associated Press). Запись хорошо передает устный характер речи, ее «колебательный контур». Обратим также внимание на слово sanction – здесь оно означает принудить (вытекает из второго значения слова санкция – принудительная мера). А как быть переводчику со словом treated? Здесь можно прибегнуть к так называемому «смысловому развитию» – заменить следствие причиной: Президент не должен стоять выше закона, но он занимает в системе особое положение... и т.д. Аналогичное употребление слова treatment (из статьи на ту же тему в Financial Times): Mr. Starr should agree to a compromise whereby Mr. Clinton gives videotaped evidence from the White House. It may smack of special treatment, but Mr. Clinton is – in this constitutional sense – a special person. И тот же прием в переводе: ...Может показаться, что это ставит Клинтона в особое (привилегированное) положение, но в данном – конституционном – контексте Клинтон и находится в таком положении (обладает определенными привилегиями).
•• Итак, в предложениях со словами treat, treatment надо стремиться отвлечься от «словарных значений». Однако надо иметь в виду, что это слово часто имеет терминологические значения, которые нужно просто знать. Например, общеизвестный most favored nation treatment – режим наибольшего благоприятствования в торговле; tax treatment of foreign investment – налоговый режим иностранных инвестиций; treatment of offenders – обращение с правонарушителями; treatment - в кинотерминологии нечто вроде предварительной сценарной разработки и т.п.
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15 bar
бар имя существительное:болванка (ingot, blank, pig, billet, bar)нанос песка (bar, hirst)глагол:запирать на засов (bar, bolt)иметь что-л. против (bar, mind)имя прилагательное: предлог: -
16 block address interrupt
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
interrupt disable — запрет прерываний; блокировка прерываний
interrupt technique — метод прерываний; техника прерываний
interrupt event — прерывающее событие; ситуация прерывания
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17 clock interrupt
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
interrupt disable — запрет прерываний; блокировка прерываний
interrupt technique — метод прерываний; техника прерываний
interrupt event — прерывающее событие; ситуация прерывания
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18 contingency interrupt
прерывание в произвольный момент времени; случайное прерывание; нерегулярное прерываниеtime interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
interrupt disable — запрет прерываний; блокировка прерываний
interrupt technique — метод прерываний; техника прерываний
interrupt event — прерывающее событие; ситуация прерывания
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19 disabled interrupt
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
interrupt disable — запрет прерываний; блокировка прерываний
interrupt technique — метод прерываний; техника прерываний
interrupt event — прерывающее событие; ситуация прерывания
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20 handicap
1. n помеха, препятствиеtime handicap — недостаток времени, цейтнот
2. n физический или умственный недостаток; дефект; увечье3. n спорт. скачки или другие соревнования с препятствиями4. n спорт. автомобильные гонки по пересечённой местности5. n спорт. гандикап6. v быть помехой; препятствоватьhis short-sightedness seriously handicapped his studies — из-за близорукости ему было очень трудно заниматься
7. v спорт. уравновешивать силы, шансы на успех; уравнивать условия; давать форуСинонимический ряд:1. advantage (noun) advantage; allowance; bonus; boost; bulge; draw; edge; head start; odds; start; vantage2. impediment (noun) barrier; block; detriment; disability; disadvantage; drawback; hindrance; impediment; limitation; obstacle; penalty; setback; set-back; shortcoming3. physical impairment (noun) affliction; chronic disorder; embarrassment; impairment; infirmity; injury; physical impairment4. allow (verb) allow; concede; grant; spot5. balance (verb) balance; equalize6. impose a handicap (verb) disable; disfavor; disfavour; encumber; give additional points; hamper; hinder; impair; impose a handicap; limit; retardАнтонимический ряд:enable; penalize
См. также в других словарях:
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